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Capsaicin Molecular Docking using AutoDock Vina

Overview

This project investigates the binding potential of Capsaicin — a bioactive compound found in chili peppers with known anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties — against a protein target identified via SwissTargetPrediction. Molecular docking was performed using AutoDock Vina, and binding poses were visualized in PyMOL.

Tools & Technologies

  • SwissTargetPrediction — target identification
  • AutoDock Vina — molecular docking
  • PyMOL — 3D visualization of binding interactions
  • Protein Data Bank (PDB) — protein structure source
  • PubChem — ligand structure source

Workflow

  1. Retrieved Capsaicin SMILES from PubChem; converted to MOL2 and PDBQT format
  2. Identified top protein targets using SwissTargetPrediction
  3. Downloaded target protein (PDB ID: 7LR0) and prepared structure (removed water molecules, added polar hydrogens)
  4. Defined docking grid box around the active site
  5. Ran molecular docking using AutoDock Vina with defined parameters
  6. Visualized top binding pose and interactions in PyMOL

Key Results

  • Target protein: 7LR0 (TRPV1 — Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1), a well-known receptor for Capsaicin
  • Docking performed and binding poses generated
  • Best binding pose visualized using PyMOL showing ligand placement within the active site

Files in This Repository

File Description
7lr0_modified.pdb Prepared protein structure
ligand.pdbqt Capsaicin ligand file for docking
system.pdbqt Receptor file for docking
vina_dock.pdbqt Docking output with binding poses
parameters AutoDock Vina configuration file

Limitations & Future Work

  • Binding energy values to be updated after full AutoDock Vina run
  • Future: run MD simulation to validate docking stability
  • Expand to screen multiple Capsaicin analogues

References

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Molecular docking analysis of Capsaicin using SwissTargetPrediction, AutoDock Vina, and PyMOL.

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