diff --git a/docs/ja/reference/function/retry.md b/docs/ja/reference/function/retry.md
index 8d9ec5de3..1c3f490de 100644
--- a/docs/ja/reference/function/retry.md
+++ b/docs/ja/reference/function/retry.md
@@ -50,6 +50,22 @@ const data4 = await retry(
     delay: attempts => Math.min(100 * Math.pow(2, attempts), 5000),
   }
 );
+
+// エラーに基づく再試行間隔 (例: Retry-After ヘッダー)
+const data5 = await retry(
+  async () => {
+    return await fetchData();
+  },
+  {
+    retries: 3,
+    delay: (_attempts, error) => {
+      if ((error as { status?: number }).status === 429) {
+        return (error as { retryAfter: number }).retryAfter * 1000;
+      }
+      return 1000;
+    },
+  }
+);
 ```
 
 特定のエラーでのみ再試行したい場合は `shouldRetry` オプションを使用できます。
@@ -64,7 +80,7 @@ class NetworkError extends Error {
 }
 
 // 500エラー以上でのみ再試行
-const data5 = await retry(
+const data6 = await retry(
   async () => {
     const response = await fetch('/api/data');
     if (!response.ok) {
@@ -111,7 +127,7 @@ try {
 - `func` (`() => Promise<T>`): 再試行する非同期関数です。
 - `options` (`number | RetryOptions`, オプション): 再試行回数またはオプションオブジェクトです。
   - `retries` (`number`, オプション): 再試行する回数です。デフォルトは `Infinity` で無限に再試行します。
-  - `delay` (`number | (attempts: number) => number`, オプション): 再試行間隔(ミリ秒)です。数値または関数を使用できます。デフォルトは `0` です。
+  - `delay` (`number | (attempts: number, error: unknown) => number`, オプション): 再試行間隔(ミリ秒)です。数値または関数を使用できます。関数は試行回数とエラーオブジェクトを受け取ります。デフォルトは `0` です。
   - `signal` (`AbortSignal`, オプション): 再試行をキャンセルできるシグナルです。
   - `shouldRetry` (`(error: unknown, attempt: number) => boolean`, オプション): 再試行するかどうかを決定する関数です。`false` を返すと即座にエラーをスローします。
     - `error`: 発生したエラーオブジェクトです。
diff --git a/docs/ko/reference/function/retry.md b/docs/ko/reference/function/retry.md
index 397aba13e..ed90b7142 100644
--- a/docs/ko/reference/function/retry.md
+++ b/docs/ko/reference/function/retry.md
@@ -50,6 +50,22 @@ const data4 = await retry(
     delay: attempts => Math.min(100 * Math.pow(2, attempts), 5000),
   }
 );
+
+// 에러 기반 재시도 간격 (예: Retry-After 헤더 활용)
+const data5 = await retry(
+  async () => {
+    return await fetchData();
+  },
+  {
+    retries: 3,
+    delay: (_attempts, error) => {
+      if ((error as { status?: number }).status === 429) {
+        return (error as { retryAfter: number }).retryAfter * 1000;
+      }
+      return 1000;
+    },
+  }
+);
 ```
 
 특정 에러에서만 재시도하고 싶을 때 `shouldRetry` 옵션을 사용할 수 있어요.
@@ -64,7 +80,7 @@ class NetworkError extends Error {
 }
 
 // 500 에러 이상에서만 재시도
-const data5 = await retry(
+const data6 = await retry(
   async () => {
     const response = await fetch('/api/data');
     if (!response.ok) {
@@ -111,7 +127,7 @@ try {
 - `func` (`() => Promise<T>`): 재시도할 비동기 함수예요.
 - `options` (`number | RetryOptions`, 선택): 재시도 횟수나 옵션 객체예요.
   - `retries` (`number`, 선택): 재시도할 횟수예요. 기본값은 `Infinity`로 무한 재시도해요.
-  - `delay` (`number | (attempts: number) => number`, 선택): 재시도 간격(밀리초)이에요. 숫자나 함수를 사용할 수 있어요. 기본값은 `0`이에요.
+  - `delay` (`number | (attempts: number, error: unknown) => number`, 선택): 재시도 간격(밀리초)이에요. 숫자나 함수를 사용할 수 있어요. 함수는 시도 횟수와 에러 객체를 인자로 받아요. 기본값은 `0`이에요.
   - `signal` (`AbortSignal`, 선택): 재시도를 취소할 수 있는 시그널이에요.
   - `shouldRetry` (`(error: unknown, attempt: number) => boolean`, 선택): 재시도 여부를 결정하는 함수예요. `false`를 반환하면 즉시 에러를 던져요.
     - `error`: 발생한 에러 객체예요.
diff --git a/docs/reference/function/retry.md b/docs/reference/function/retry.md
index b5c606450..110768a0d 100644
--- a/docs/reference/function/retry.md
+++ b/docs/reference/function/retry.md
@@ -50,6 +50,22 @@ const data4 = await retry(
     delay: attempts => Math.min(100 * Math.pow(2, attempts), 5000),
   }
 );
+
+// Error-based retry interval (e.g., respect Retry-After headers)
+const data5 = await retry(
+  async () => {
+    return await fetchData();
+  },
+  {
+    retries: 3,
+    delay: (_attempts, error) => {
+      if ((error as { status?: number }).status === 429) {
+        return (error as { retryAfter: number }).retryAfter * 1000;
+      }
+      return 1000;
+    },
+  }
+);
 ```
 
 You can use `shouldRetry` option when you want to retry only on specific errors.
@@ -64,7 +80,7 @@ class NetworkError extends Error {
 }
 
 // Retry only on 500+ errors
-const data5 = await retry(
+const data6 = await retry(
   async () => {
     const response = await fetch('/api/data');
     if (!response.ok) {
@@ -111,7 +127,7 @@ try {
 - `func` (`() => Promise<T>`): The asynchronous function to retry.
 - `options` (`number | RetryOptions`, optional): The number of retries or options object.
   - `retries` (`number`, optional): The number of times to retry. Defaults to `Infinity` for infinite retries.
-  - `delay` (`number | (attempts: number) => number`, optional): The retry interval (in milliseconds). Can be a number or a function. Defaults to `0`.
+  - `delay` (`number | (attempts: number, error: unknown) => number`, optional): The retry interval (in milliseconds). Can be a number or a function. The function receives the attempt number and the error object. Defaults to `0`.
   - `signal` (`AbortSignal`, optional): A signal that can cancel retries.
   - `shouldRetry` (`(error: unknown, attempt: number) => boolean`, optional): A function that determines whether to retry. If it returns `false`, the error is thrown immediately.
     - `error`: The error object that occurred.
diff --git a/docs/zh_hans/reference/function/retry.md b/docs/zh_hans/reference/function/retry.md
index c8c910054..bb1d310fd 100644
--- a/docs/zh_hans/reference/function/retry.md
+++ b/docs/zh_hans/reference/function/retry.md
@@ -50,6 +50,22 @@ const data4 = await retry(
     delay: attempts => Math.min(100 * Math.pow(2, attempts), 5000),
   }
 );
+
+// 基于错误的重试间隔 (如: 使用 Retry-After 响应头)
+const data5 = await retry(
+  async () => {
+    return await fetchData();
+  },
+  {
+    retries: 3,
+    delay: (_attempts, error) => {
+      if ((error as { status?: number }).status === 429) {
+        return (error as { retryAfter: number }).retryAfter * 1000;
+      }
+      return 1000;
+    },
+  }
+);
 ```
 
 当只想在特定错误时重试时,可以使用 `shouldRetry` 选项。
@@ -64,7 +80,7 @@ class NetworkError extends Error {
 }
 
 // 仅在 500+ 错误时重试
-const data5 = await retry(
+const data6 = await retry(
   async () => {
     const response = await fetch('/api/data');
     if (!response.ok) {
@@ -111,7 +127,7 @@ try {
 - `func` (`() => Promise<T>`): 要重试的异步函数。
 - `options` (`number | RetryOptions`, 可选): 重试次数或选项对象。
   - `retries` (`number`, 可选): 重试次数。默认值为 `Infinity`,无限重试。
-  - `delay` (`number | (attempts: number) => number`, 可选): 重试间隔(毫秒)。可以使用数字或函数。默认值为 `0`。
+  - `delay` (`number | (attempts: number, error: unknown) => number`, 可选): 重试间隔(毫秒)。可以使用数字或函数。函数接收尝试次数和错误对象。默认值为 `0`。
   - `signal` (`AbortSignal`, 可选): 可以取消重试的信号。
   - `shouldRetry` (`(error: unknown, attempt: number) => boolean`, 可选): 决定是否重试的函数。如果返回 `false`,则立即抛出错误。
     - `error`: 发生的错误对象。
diff --git a/src/function/retry.spec.ts b/src/function/retry.spec.ts
index 8b8df87c1..0696da094 100644
--- a/src/function/retry.spec.ts
+++ b/src/function/retry.spec.ts
@@ -98,6 +98,16 @@ describe('retry', () => {
     expect(shouldRetry).toHaveBeenCalledWith(error, 0);
   });
 
+  it('should pass error to delay function', async () => {
+    const error = new Error('Server Error');
+    const func = vi.fn().mockRejectedValueOnce(error).mockResolvedValue('success');
+    const delayFn = vi.fn(() => 0);
+
+    await retry(func, { delay: delayFn, retries: 1 });
+
+    expect(delayFn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0, error);
+  });
+
   it('should pass attempt number to shouldRetry', async () => {
     const error = new Error('failure');
     const func = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(error);
diff --git a/src/function/retry.ts b/src/function/retry.ts
index e8d7e49e8..f35829105 100644
--- a/src/function/retry.ts
+++ b/src/function/retry.ts
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ interface RetryOptions {
    *
    * @default 0
    * @example
-   * delay: (attempts) => attempt * 50
+   * delay: (attempts, error) => error.status === 429 ? 10000 : attempts * 50
    */
-  delay?: number | ((attempts: number) => number);
+  delay?: number | ((attempts: number, error: unknown) => number);
 
   /**
    * The number of retries to attempt.
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ export async function retry<T>(func: () => Promise<T>, retries: number): Promise
  * @template T
  * @param func - The function to retry. It should return a promise.
  * @param options - Options to configure the retry behavior.
- * @param [options.delay=0] - Delay(milliseconds) between retries.
+ * @param [options.delay=0] - Delay(milliseconds) between retries. A number or a function that receives the attempt number and the error object.
  * @param [options.retries=Infinity] - The number of retries to attempt.
  * @param [options.signal] - An AbortSignal to cancel the retry operation.
  * @param [options.shouldRetry] - A function that determines whether to retry.
@@ -88,7 +88,10 @@ export async function retry<T>(func: () => Promise<T>, retries: number): Promise
  * retry(() => fetchData(), { delay: 1000, retries: 5 });
  *
  * // Retry a function with a delay increasing linearly by 50ms per attempt
- * retry(() => fetchData(), { delay: (attempts) => attempt * 50, retries: 5 });
+ * retry(() => fetchData(), { delay: (attempts) => attempts * 50, retries: 5 });
+ *
+ * // Retry a function with an error-aware delay (e.g., respect Retry-After headers)
+ * retry(() => fetchData(), { delay: (_attempts, error) => error.status === 429 ? 10000 : 1000, retries: 3 });
  *
  * @example
  * // Retry a function with exponential backoff + jitter (max delay 10 seconds)
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ export async function retry<T>(func: () => Promise<T>, options: RetryOptions): P
  * @returns A promise that resolves with the value of the successful function call.
  */
 export async function retry<T>(func: () => Promise<T>, _options?: number | RetryOptions): Promise<T> {
-  let delay: number | ((attempts: number) => number);
+  let delay: number | ((attempts: number, error: unknown) => number);
   let retries: number;
   let signal: AbortSignal | undefined;
   let shouldRetry: (error: unknown, attempt: number) => boolean;
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ export async function retry<T>(func: () => Promise<T>, _options?: number | Retry
         throw err;
       }
 
-      const currentDelay = typeof delay === 'function' ? delay(attempts) : delay;
+      const currentDelay = typeof delay === 'function' ? delay(attempts, error) : delay;
       await delayToolkit(currentDelay);
     }
   }