Updates after 20251204

Author: nicholasdille

hands-on/2025-11-27/110_triggers/example1.drawio.svg

@@ -1190,6 +1190,17 @@
     </span>
   </a>
 
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#bonus-task-test-alias-for-service" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      
+        Bonus task: Test alias for service
+      
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
 </li>
 
     </ul>
@@ -1623,6 +1634,17 @@
     </span>
   </a>
 
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#bonus-task-test-alias-for-service" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      
+        Bonus task: Test alias for service
+      
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
 </li>
 
     </ul>
@@ -2119,6 +2141,9 @@ <h2 id="task-2-move-the-service-into-the-job">Task 2: Move the service into the
 </span></code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
 </details>
 <p>This was just a demonstration. The changes will not be preserved in the following chapters.</p>
+<h2 id="bonus-task-test-alias-for-service">Bonus task: Test alias for service<a class="headerlink" href="#bonus-task-test-alias-for-service" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
+<p>Add an alias for the service and test whether <code>curl</code> is able to use it.</p>
+<p>See the <a href="https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/#services">official documentation</a>.</p>
 
 
 

hands-on/2025-11-27/110_triggers/example2.drawio.svg

@@ -1809,7 +1809,12 @@ <h2 id="task-push-a-container-image">Task: Push a container image<a class="heade
 <span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-124">124</a></span>
 <span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-125">125</a></span>
 <span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-126">126</a></span>
-<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-127">127</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-0-1"><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="nt">workflow</span><span class="p">:</span>
+<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-127">127</a></span>
+<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-128">128</a></span>
+<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-129">129</a></span>
+<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-130">130</a></span>
+<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-131">131</a></span>
+<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-132">132</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-0-1"><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="nt">workflow</span><span class="p">:</span>
 </span><span id="__span-0-2"><a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">rules</span><span class="p">:</span>
 </span><span id="__span-0-3"><a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">if</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">$CI_DEPLOY_FREEZE</span>
 </span><span id="__span-0-4"><a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">when</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">never</span>
@@ -1923,19 +1928,24 @@ <h2 id="task-push-a-container-image">Task: Push a container image<a class="heade
 </span><span id="__span-0-112"><a id="__codelineno-0-112" name="__codelineno-0-112"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker:29.0.4-dind</span>
 </span><span id="__span-0-113"><a id="__codelineno-0-113" name="__codelineno-0-113"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">variables</span><span class="p">:</span>
 </span><span id="__span-0-114"><a id="__codelineno-0-114" name="__codelineno-0-114"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;&quot;</span>
-</span><span id="__span-0-115"><a id="__codelineno-0-115" name="__codelineno-0-115"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">before_script</span><span class="p">:</span>
-</span></span><span id="__span-0-116"><a id="__codelineno-0-116" name="__codelineno-0-116"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker login -u &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_USER}&quot; -p &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD}&quot; &quot;${CI_REGISTRY}&quot;</span>
-</span></span><span id="__span-0-117"><a id="__codelineno-0-117" name="__codelineno-0-117"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">:</span>
-</span></span><span id="__span-0-118"><a id="__codelineno-0-118" name="__codelineno-0-118"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker build --tag &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}&quot; .</span>
-</span></span><span id="__span-0-119"><a id="__codelineno-0-119" name="__codelineno-0-119"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker push &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}&quot;</span>
-</span></span><span id="__span-0-120"><a id="__codelineno-0-120" name="__codelineno-0-120"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">after_script</span><span class="p">:</span>
-</span></span><span id="__span-0-121"><a id="__codelineno-0-121" name="__codelineno-0-121"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker logout &quot;${CI_REGISTRY}&quot;</span>
-</span></span><span id="__span-0-122"><a id="__codelineno-0-122" name="__codelineno-0-122"></a>
-</span><span id="__span-0-123"><a id="__codelineno-0-123" name="__codelineno-0-123"></a><span class="nt">trigger</span><span class="p">:</span>
-</span><span id="__span-0-124"><a id="__codelineno-0-124" name="__codelineno-0-124"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">extends</span><span class="p">:</span>
-</span><span id="__span-0-125"><a id="__codelineno-0-125" name="__codelineno-0-125"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">.run-on-push-to-default-branch</span>
-</span><span id="__span-0-126"><a id="__codelineno-0-126" name="__codelineno-0-126"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">trigger</span><span class="p">:</span>
-</span><span id="__span-0-127"><a id="__codelineno-0-127" name="__codelineno-0-127"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">include</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">child.yaml</span>
+</span><span id="__span-0-115"><a id="__codelineno-0-115" name="__codelineno-0-115"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">before_script</span><span class="p">:</span>
+</span><span id="__span-0-116"><a id="__codelineno-0-116" name="__codelineno-0-116"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">|</span>
+</span><span id="__span-0-117"><a id="__codelineno-0-117" name="__codelineno-0-117"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="no">while ! docker version; do</span>
+</span><span id="__span-0-118"><a id="__codelineno-0-118" name="__codelineno-0-118"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="no">echo &quot;Waiting for Docker...&quot;</span>
+</span><span id="__span-0-119"><a id="__codelineno-0-119" name="__codelineno-0-119"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="no">sleep 2</span>
+</span><span id="__span-0-120"><a id="__codelineno-0-120" name="__codelineno-0-120"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="no">done</span>
+</span><span id="__span-0-121"><a id="__codelineno-0-121" name="__codelineno-0-121"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker login -u &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_USER}&quot; -p &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD}&quot; &quot;${CI_REGISTRY}&quot;</span>
+</span></span><span id="__span-0-122"><a id="__codelineno-0-122" name="__codelineno-0-122"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">:</span>
+</span></span><span id="__span-0-123"><a id="__codelineno-0-123" name="__codelineno-0-123"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker build --provenance=false -tag &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}&quot; .</span>
+</span></span><span id="__span-0-124"><a id="__codelineno-0-124" name="__codelineno-0-124"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker push &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}&quot;</span>
+</span></span><span id="__span-0-125"><a id="__codelineno-0-125" name="__codelineno-0-125"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">after_script</span><span class="p">:</span>
+</span></span><span id="__span-0-126"><a id="__codelineno-0-126" name="__codelineno-0-126"></a><span class="hll"><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker logout &quot;${CI_REGISTRY}&quot;</span>
+</span></span><span id="__span-0-127"><a id="__codelineno-0-127" name="__codelineno-0-127"></a>
+</span><span id="__span-0-128"><a id="__codelineno-0-128" name="__codelineno-0-128"></a><span class="nt">trigger</span><span class="p">:</span>
+</span><span id="__span-0-129"><a id="__codelineno-0-129" name="__codelineno-0-129"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">extends</span><span class="p">:</span>
+</span><span id="__span-0-130"><a id="__codelineno-0-130" name="__codelineno-0-130"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">.run-on-push-to-default-branch</span>
+</span><span id="__span-0-131"><a id="__codelineno-0-131" name="__codelineno-0-131"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">trigger</span><span class="p">:</span>
+</span><span id="__span-0-132"><a id="__codelineno-0-132" name="__codelineno-0-132"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">include</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">child.yaml</span>
 </span></code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
 <p>If you want to jump to the solution, execute the following command:</p>
 <div class="language-bash highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-1-1"><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a>git<span class="w"> </span>checkout<span class="w"> </span>upstream/160_gitlab_ci/240_registries<span class="w"> </span>--<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;*&#39;</span>

hands-on/2025-11-27/150_matrix_jobs/exercise/index.html

@@ -1786,7 +1786,12 @@ <h2 id="task-create-a-release">Task: Create a release<a class="headerlink" href=
 <span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-122">122</a></span>
 <span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-123">123</a></span>
 <span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-124">124</a></span>
-<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-125">125</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-1-1"><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="nt">workflow</span><span class="p">:</span>
+<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-125">125</a></span>
+<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-126">126</a></span>
+<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-127">127</a></span>
+<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-128">128</a></span>
+<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-129">129</a></span>
+<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-130">130</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-1-1"><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="nt">workflow</span><span class="p">:</span>
 </span><span id="__span-1-2"><a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">rules</span><span class="p">:</span>
 </span><span id="__span-1-3"><a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">if</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">$CI_DEPLOY_FREEZE</span>
 </span><span id="__span-1-4"><a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">when</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">never</span>
@@ -1899,18 +1904,23 @@ <h2 id="task-create-a-release">Task: Create a release<a class="headerlink" href=
 </span><span id="__span-1-111"><a id="__codelineno-1-111" name="__codelineno-1-111"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">variables</span><span class="p">:</span>
 </span><span id="__span-1-112"><a id="__codelineno-1-112" name="__codelineno-1-112"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;&quot;</span>
 </span><span id="__span-1-113"><a id="__codelineno-1-113" name="__codelineno-1-113"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">before_script</span><span class="p">:</span>
-</span><span id="__span-1-114"><a id="__codelineno-1-114" name="__codelineno-1-114"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker login -u &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_USER}&quot; -p &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD}&quot; &quot;${CI_REGISTRY}&quot;</span>
-</span><span id="__span-1-115"><a id="__codelineno-1-115" name="__codelineno-1-115"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">:</span>
-</span><span id="__span-1-116"><a id="__codelineno-1-116" name="__codelineno-1-116"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker build --tag &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}&quot; .</span>
-</span><span id="__span-1-117"><a id="__codelineno-1-117" name="__codelineno-1-117"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker push &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}&quot;</span>
-</span><span id="__span-1-118"><a id="__codelineno-1-118" name="__codelineno-1-118"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">after_script</span><span class="p">:</span>
-</span><span id="__span-1-119"><a id="__codelineno-1-119" name="__codelineno-1-119"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker logout &quot;${CI_REGISTRY}&quot;</span>
-</span><span id="__span-1-120"><a id="__codelineno-1-120" name="__codelineno-1-120"></a>
-</span><span id="__span-1-121"><a id="__codelineno-1-121" name="__codelineno-1-121"></a><span class="nt">trigger</span><span class="p">:</span>
-</span><span id="__span-1-122"><a id="__codelineno-1-122" name="__codelineno-1-122"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">extends</span><span class="p">:</span>
-</span><span id="__span-1-123"><a id="__codelineno-1-123" name="__codelineno-1-123"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">.run-on-push-to-default-branch</span>
-</span><span id="__span-1-124"><a id="__codelineno-1-124" name="__codelineno-1-124"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">trigger</span><span class="p">:</span>
-</span><span id="__span-1-125"><a id="__codelineno-1-125" name="__codelineno-1-125"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">include</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">child.yaml</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-114"><a id="__codelineno-1-114" name="__codelineno-1-114"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">|</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-115"><a id="__codelineno-1-115" name="__codelineno-1-115"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="no">while ! docker version; do</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-116"><a id="__codelineno-1-116" name="__codelineno-1-116"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="no">echo &quot;Waiting for Docker...&quot;</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-117"><a id="__codelineno-1-117" name="__codelineno-1-117"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="no">sleep 2</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-118"><a id="__codelineno-1-118" name="__codelineno-1-118"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="no">done</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-119"><a id="__codelineno-1-119" name="__codelineno-1-119"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker login -u &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_USER}&quot; -p &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD}&quot; &quot;${CI_REGISTRY}&quot;</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-120"><a id="__codelineno-1-120" name="__codelineno-1-120"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">:</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-121"><a id="__codelineno-1-121" name="__codelineno-1-121"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker build --provenance=false --tag &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}&quot; .</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-122"><a id="__codelineno-1-122" name="__codelineno-1-122"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker push &quot;${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}&quot;</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-123"><a id="__codelineno-1-123" name="__codelineno-1-123"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">after_script</span><span class="p">:</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-124"><a id="__codelineno-1-124" name="__codelineno-1-124"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker logout &quot;${CI_REGISTRY}&quot;</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-125"><a id="__codelineno-1-125" name="__codelineno-1-125"></a>
+</span><span id="__span-1-126"><a id="__codelineno-1-126" name="__codelineno-1-126"></a><span class="nt">trigger</span><span class="p">:</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-127"><a id="__codelineno-1-127" name="__codelineno-1-127"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">extends</span><span class="p">:</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-128"><a id="__codelineno-1-128" name="__codelineno-1-128"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">.run-on-push-to-default-branch</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-129"><a id="__codelineno-1-129" name="__codelineno-1-129"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">trigger</span><span class="p">:</span>
+</span><span id="__span-1-130"><a id="__codelineno-1-130" name="__codelineno-1-130"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">include</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">child.yaml</span>
 </span></code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
 <p>If you want to jump to the solution, execute the following command:</p>
 <div class="language-bash highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-2-1"><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a>git<span class="w"> </span>checkout<span class="w"> </span>upstream/160_gitlab_ci/250_releases<span class="w"> </span>--<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;*&#39;</span>