Ensure safe ExifTool usage: require >= 12.24 (microsoft#1399)

* feat: add version verification for ExifTool to ensure security compliance
* fix: improve ExifTool version verification

---------

Author: t3tra

packages/markitdown/src/markitdown/converters/_exiftool.py

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 import json
-import subprocess
 import locale
-from typing import BinaryIO, Any, Union
+import subprocess
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Union
+
+
+def _parse_version(version: str) -> tuple:
+    return tuple(map(int, (version.split("."))))
 
 
 def exiftool_metadata(
@@ -13,6 +17,24 @@ def exiftool_metadata(
     if not exiftool_path:
         return {}
 
+    # Verify exiftool version
+    try:
+        version_output = subprocess.run(
+            [exiftool_path, "-ver"],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            check=True,
+        ).stdout.strip()
+        version = _parse_version(version_output)
+        min_version = (12, 24)
+        if version < min_version:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"ExifTool version {version_output} is vulnerable to CVE-2021-22204. "
+                "Please upgrade to version 12.24 or later."
+            )
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, ValueError) as e:
+        raise RuntimeError("Failed to verify ExifTool version.") from e
+
     # Run exiftool
     cur_pos = file_stream.tell()
     try: