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Add Matthew 14:30 note and refine the John "I AM" note
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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data/commentary/nt/john/JHN_00-i-am.md

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The Gospel of John features several prominent instances where Jesus says "ἐγώ εἰμι" (*egō eimi*) which commentators have understood beyond the plain grammatical sense (e.g., "I am" or "It is I"), understanding it as a translation of the Hebrew name of God: I AM.
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I've repeatedly heard there are seven such statements in the Gospel of John (e.g., [6:48](ref:JHN 6:48); [9:5](ref:JHN 9:5); [10:7](ref:JHN 10:7), [11](ref:JHN 10:11); [11:25-26](ref:JHN 11:25-26); [14:6](ref:JHN 14:6); [15:1](ref:JHN 15:1)),[^fn0] but there are more.
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I've repeatedly heard there are seven such statements in the Gospel of John (e.g., [6:48](ref:JHN 6:48); [9:5](ref:JHN 9:5); [10:7](ref:JHN 10:7), [11](ref:JHN 10:11); [11:25](ref:JHN 11:25); [14:6](ref:JHN 14:6); [15:1](ref:JHN 15:1)),[^fn0] but there are more.
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Bultmann created a classification system for the ἐγώ εἰμι (*egō eimi*) statements:[^fn1]
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Bultmann further distinguishes between three grammatical uses:[^fn3]
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- Absolute with no predicate ([John 8:24](ref:JHN 8:24), [28](ref:JHN 8:28), [58](ref:JHN 8:58); [13:19](ref:JHN 13:19)). These can most clearly be optimally translated as "I AM" (and the sentences often feel incomplete due to the missing predicate, which sometimes leads translators to say "I am *he*," supplying the pronoun).
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- Predicate is not explicitly stated but is understood (e.g., [John 6:20](ref:JHN 6:20); perhaps [18:5](ref:JHN 18:5)[^fn4]).
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- Predicate is not explicitly stated but is understood (e.g., [John 4:26](ref:JHN 4:26); [6:20](ref:JHN 6:20); [18:5](ref:JHN 18:5)[^fn4]).
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- With a predicate nominative, which are the classic seven instances where Jesus speaks figuratively concerning Himself, which Brown lists as follows:[^fn5]
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1. "I am the bread of life" ([6:35](ref:JHN 6:35), [48](ref:JHN 6:48), [51](ref:JHN 6:51))
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2. "I am the light of the world" ([8:12](ref:JHN 8:12); [9:5](ref:JHN 9:5))
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---
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anchor: MAT 14:30
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title: The rock sinks
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tags: humor
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---
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>Peter’s name means "rock," and it is ironical that his sinking in the water was the only occasion on which he demonstrated a truly *rock*like quality. This man "of little faith" serves in Matthew's version as a symbol of every believer who walks toward Jesus in darkness and turmoil. Even in his failure, he is not condemned; he is saved by the extended hand of Jesus.[^fn1]
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[^fn1]: Patrick Henry Reardon, *Reclaiming the Atonement: An Orthodox Theology of Redemption: The Incarnate Word*, vol. 1 (Chesterton, IN: Ancient Faith Publishing, 2015), 231.

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